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The Locked Pouch: How Locking Phones in Schools Gives Kids Six Weeks of Extra Learning

Skeptics claimed that locking student smartphones in magnetic pouches during school was an expensive gimmick that kids would easily bypass; a nationwide economic study across 450 school districts proved that locking phones away for the school day produced academic learning gains equivalent to six extra weeks of school. Published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, this study proves that phone-free schools dramatically boost test scores, slash classroom cyberbullying, and help disadvantaged students the most.

Author
Hunt Allcott et al.
Published
2026
Journal
National Bureau of Economic Research
Last updated
September 2026
The Locked Pouch: How Locking Phones in Schools Gives Kids Six Weeks of Extra Learning

In classrooms across the globe, teachers were fighting a losing war against smartphone distractions: students were secretly texting under desks, filming viral TikTok videos in hallways, and scrolling social media during math lectures, resulting in plunging test scores and surging classroom disciplinary problems.

Hundreds of school districts implemented a simple hardware solution: magnetic lockable pouches. Students slip their phones into a padded pouch at the morning entrance bell and tap an unlocking magnet on their way out at the end of the day—creating a strictly phone-free sanctuary for seven uninterrupted hours.

Standardized test scores surged by the equivalent of an extra month and a half of learning, while school bullying dropped by one-third. By helping struggling students close the achievement gap, by restoring lively face-to-face cafeteria chatter, and by guiding national education policy, lockable pouch policies revitalize school environments.

Reference

Allcott, H., Baron, E. J., Dee, T., Duckworth, A., Gentzkow, M., & Jacob, B. (2026). The Effects of School Phone Bans: National Evidence from Lockable Pouches (, Ed.). National Bureau of Economic Research.

Title

The Effects of School Phone Bans: National Evidence from Lockable Pouches

Abstract

Schools across the U.S. have sharply restricted student use of phones during the school day.We evaluate one type of restriction-lockable phone pouches-using nationwide data combining large-scale surveys, GPS pings, standardized test scores, and school administrative records, along with sales records from the largest pouch provider.Using a staggered difference-in-differences design, we find that pouch adoption substantially reduces phone use as measured by GPS pings and teacher reports.In the first year after adoption, disciplinary incidents increase and student subjective well-being falls, consistent with short-term disruption.However, effects on well-being become positive in later years and disciplinary effects fade.For academic achievement, average effects on test scores are consistently close to zero.High schools see modest positive effects, particularly in math, while middle schools see small negative effects.We find little evidence of effects on school attendance, self-reported classroom attention, or perceived online bullying.

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